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Comment épargner les juvéniles de soles et de gadidés dans la pêcherie crevettière : expériences de chalut sélectif en baie de Vilaine, première partie ArchiMer
Dupouy, Herve; Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Meillat, Marc.
The French brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) fishery employs on a seasonal basis around 140 ships about 10 metres in length and with engines of about 100 kilowatts of power. It takes place mainly along the coastal bottoms of silted-up sand at a depth of 2 to 10 metres and occupies principally the coasts of the eastern English Channel and those of the Gulf of Gascony. The brown shrimp catch is performed by bottom trawl, with exempted meshing of 20 mm (stretched mesh), which causes numerous rejects of immature fish that live on the same bottoms. The main part of these juveniles is made up of flat fish (sole, in particular) and of gadidae (whiting and pout). To reduce these undesirable catches that are also detrimental to other fisheries, some ingenious...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Selective trawl; Devisme trawl; Asselin trawl; Brittany; Bay of Vilaine; Gadides; Sole; Whiting; Pout; Juvenile; Chalut devisme; Chalut Asselin; Chalut sélectif; Baie de Vilaine; Gadidés; Soles; Merlan; Tacaud; Juvéniles.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1997/rapport-2669.pdf
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Comment épargner les juvéniles de soles et de gadidés dans la pêcherie de crevette grise, Deuxième partie ArchiMer
Vacherot, Jean-philippe; Dupouy, Herve; Meillat, Marc.
Starting from the year 2000, the European Union planned to establish the use of a selective trawl in brown shrimp (Crangon crangon) fisheries. In fact, the brown shrimp is caught by a bottom trawl equipped with stretched 20 mm exempted meshing in estuary areas where the nurseries of flat fish and gadidae are located. For Vilaine's estuary, Dupouy et al (1997) estimated at about 1 tonne of flat fish and one tonne of gadidae the loss in equivalent fish of marketable size, per landed tonne of brown shrimp. In this document, the authors introduce improvements resulting from the use of selective trawls developed in France (Asselin and Devismes trawls), and they show by what means the selectivity of these trawls can be improved further.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bay of Vilaine; Common shrimp; Selective trawl; Whiting; Pout; Gadides; Soles; Juveniles; Baie de Vilaine; Crevette grise; Chalut sélectif; Merlan; Tacaud; Gadidés; Soles; Juvéniles.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1998/rapport-2670.pdf
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Preliminary results of a trawl fitted with a selective grid for the fishery of benthic species from Celtic Sea and Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Meillat, Marc; Dupouy, Herve; Bavouzet, Gerard; Kergoat, B.; Morandeau, Fabien; Gaudou, Olivier; Vacherot, Jean-philippe.
The fishery for benthic species (Monkfish, Megrim, Rays, etc ... ) represents for the surrounder countries of the Celtic Sea and the Bay of Biscaye one of the most important activities . An estimate of the discards of the main species resulting from the sorting practice onboard of the trawlers participating in this fishery was made in 1985 and 1991. it was concluded that an important quantity of juveniles of Rays, Megrim and Monkfish are discarded each year causing an important mortality. The aim of the present paper is to present the preliminary results of a selectivity grid fixed on a bottom trawl to limit as possible the discards. Three different grids were tested at sea during surveys with different results. The major problem is due to difference in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chalut sélectif; Grille; Mer Celtique; Golfe de Gascogne; Baudroies; Sardines; Raies; Selectivity; Grid; Trawl; Celtic Sea; Bay of Biscaye; Monkfish; Megrim; Rays.
Ano: 1991 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50567/51258.pdf
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